Basic Knowledge On How A Voltage Divider Works

By Melissa Williams


There are many times you wish to a specific device of your own to reduce volumes or any measurements of your concern. An example could be your audio equipment, deflections in a cantilevered stairway, or even the noisy tachometer of your motorbikes. For these adjustments, you may opt to use a potentiometer which is a variable resistor.

This type of circuitry is of great aid when wanting to divide volumes of voltages sent. To simplify, the specific device that you should have is called a voltage divider. This happens to be one of the most fundamental circuits you will be dealing with in the field of electronics.

With three variables namely two resistors and an initial voltage, you can already turn a large Volt count into a smaller one which is considered as the output Volt. To simplify this, you could understand the process better using a certain equation. This equation is basically a representation of the Ohms law which observes a direct proportion relationship between a current and the difference of ends. Having said so, it is understood that as the current is reduced by the attached divider in between two resistances, the voltage released is also lowered.

A circuit where the Volt runs through is one of the essential parts of this tool. The other is called an equation where you should find the Vout by taking the ratio between two resistors. These two parts are vital in reducing your volt counts and in the absence of either one of its variables, the procedure will never take effect.

You can also create your own device if you wish to but you have to be mindful that when creating your portable gear. Most simple electronics can only withstand 5V, however, most sources like for example your remote control, a standard 9V battery will do. To do so, first, you should prepare the specific tools needed such as your leads, resistors, your battery, three alligator clamps, connectors and your voltmeter.

Connect leads to its proper colors. Using an alligator clamp, find the red lead of your battery and attach the clamp. Following the same pattern, do the process toward the black lead of your energy source.

Make sure that you have provided a solid twist for it by clamping an alligator clamp on it. Then look at the positive and negative terminals of the battery. When found, attach the red wire to the positive and the black wire to the negative. Then turn your meter on.

The positive voltage terminal of your circuit would be the connector which holds the twisted resistors together in place. On one hand, the negative terminal retains to be the negative source. Using the given equation, the new Volt count of your 9V battery goes down to 3V.

Before going through this procedure, unhook the end of the divider. In some case, you have to unplug your battery to avoid draining. For this procedure, your 9V energy source does not really show a lot of danger. But, when working with some other electronics, make sure to unplug the wires from wall outlets as this may cause electrocution.




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